incident at Ogle Cave

Date
16th May 1982
Publication
ACA 1982 p. 260
Cave
Ogle Cave
State
New Mexico
County
Eddy
Country
United States of America
Category
Cave
Incident type
Rockfall
Group type
Unknown
Group size
5
Aid type
Unknown
Source
Unknown
Incident flags
 

Injured cavers

Name Age Sex Injuries Injured areas
Hill, Terry Not recorded Not recorded Not recorded Not recorded

Incident report

On Saturday, May 16, 1982, five cavers entered Ogle Cave in Carlsbad Cavern National Park in New Mexico. After four hours of exploring, they began to ascend the 185 foot entrance drop. The second caver going up, Terry Hill (25), was 75 feet from the surface and 35 feet above a sloping ledge that interrupts the drop, when a rock dislodged from a point 20-30 below. The rock, estimated to be "between 60-70 lbs" and "the size of a car tire," struck the ledge and broke into several pieces which showered on those below. Everyone dove for shelter and no one was hit. The rope was checked by Hill for damage and there was no further incident.

Incident analysis

The rope had been anchored for convenience to an old donkey engine bolted to the bedrock near the pit. The wall down to the ledge at this point "is exfoliating and in spots (is) unstable and loose." The group recognized that the rope should be rigged at some other point to avoid this part of the drop. Areas of loose rock should always be avoided. If any other anchor point was available, the first man down should have asked for the rope to be re-rigged, assuming he did not already know of the rotten wall.

On ascent, if a rock is dislodged and may have damaged the rope below a caver, the safer thing to do is to pull the rope up, inspecting it (as was done here), or rappel back down, watching for rope damage, rather than make those below ascend at their own risk.

Summary

Terry Hill, along with four other cavers, avoided injury when a dislodged rock broke into pieces above them. The incident highlighted the need for careful rope rigging away from unstable rock areas.

References

  1. William Bentley "Incident, New Mexico, Ogle Cave" Unpublished Report April, 1983 p.
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